Citizens join experts to develop River Basin Adaptation Plans
Citizens from around the Mediterranean have participated in adaptation planning for the management of their local river basin in the light of global change. Based on a novel approach developed over the course of the EU-funded BeWater project, stakeholders from four Case Study River Basins were engaged in a collaborative process with experts and policy makers.
The process has culminated in the drafting of four River Basin Adaptation Plans, aimed at fostering adaptation to climate change within the basins. The innovative participatory approach is not only replicable in other Mediterranean river basins, but could be used in other environmental decision-making processes or scaled up to develop guidelines of national and international relevance.
With future climate change projections for the Euro-Mediterranean region estimating an increase in water scarcity and droughts, substantial socioeconomic losses and environmental impacts are expected to significantly affect river basin dwellers. Sustainable water management strategies are needed urgently. To maximise their effectiveness, local communities must engage with such strategies and play an active role in their development.
Strengthening of institutional partnerships can enhance the adaptation process. Better coordination between competent authorities and stakeholders would be beneficial for assessing the potential impacts of climate change and for implementing the most appropriate options to tackle these changes.Pedieos RBAP |
Improvements in governance practices for integrated water management are fundamental to build a pro-active society, ready to adapt their activities to a changing environment as well as participating in adaptive water management design.Tordera RBAP |
Over the past three years, the BeWater Project has been working with communities towards the collaborative development of adaptive water management approaches at the river basin scale in the Mediterranean region. More specifically, the project aimed to develop a River Basin Adaptation Plan in each of the four case studies: Tordera (Spain), Pedieos (Cyprus), Rmel (Tunisia) and Vipava (Slovenia).
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While these four basins differ in environmental, socio-economic and political conditions, they share a number of common challenges, in particular water quantity and water quality. Importantly, however, the basins identified different pathways to address these challenges, with a total of 102 water management options identified for consideration in the planning process.
The Adaptation Plans are the result of intensive collaboration between scientists and local stakeholders during interactive workshops, consultations and interviews. With the main emphasis being on river basin management under global change, the plans contain information on individual water management options, how these could be combined and whether there are potential synergies and conflicts between options. The plans also include information on costs, responsibilities and how the effectiveness of the water management options could be monitored.
The publication of the Adaptation Plans marks a major milestone in the BeWater project. Next steps include dissemination activities focussing on the plans themselves and the participatory process involved, and raising interest for policy uptake in locally relevant arenas, including the organisation of a local policy forum in each of the four river basins in early 2017. “We are hoping that the BeWater project will be a source of inspiration at the level of participatory planning in the water catchment [...] which will lead to practical processes that would gradually be applied in other regions of the country”, commented Mr. Abdallah Rabhi, Cabinet-chief of the Ministry of Agriculture, Tunisia.
Policy needs to provide the adequate legal framework to enable education institutions, research, farmers, and community to make use of their capabilities in becoming agents for change toward sustainable water management. Efforts should be made to raise environmental awareness and behaviour among all citizens, including the sustainable use of water.Rmel RBAP |
The information provided throughout the plan is […] intended to serve as a tool to help to guide policy and decision makers in selecting appropriate options or sets of options to implement within the basin to address the basin’s specific needs.Vipava RBAP |
The River Basin Adaptation Plans and the participatory approach used to develop them will be presented in a Brussels event in early 2017. A River Basin Adaptation Conference will take place in Slovenia in March 2017, sharing science-society interactions as developed within the BeWater project and other initiatives.
Photos: CREAF and INRGREF